Our America (Nuestra América, 1891) is one of José Martí's most influential political and cultural essays. Written as a call to unity and self-awareness, the text urges the nations of Latin America to reject foreign domination and to build their future based on their own realities, histories, and identities. Martí argues that true independence requires more than political separation from colonial powers—it demands intellectual and cultural emancipation. He criticizes Latin American elites who imitate European models without understanding the needs of their own people. Instead, Martí insists that governments must be rooted in local knowledge, shaped by the land, the traditions, and the diverse populations of the continent, including Indigenous and Afro-descendant communities. He warns that ignorance, internal division, and blind imitation create vulnerability to external intervention, especially from the growing power of the United States. Martí promotes education, justice, and dignity as essential foundations for national strength. His vision is not isolationist, but protective: Latin America must engage with the world without surrendering its identity. Combining poetic language with sharp political insight, Our America remains a timeless manifesto for sovereignty, cultural pride, and collective solidarity across the Americas.