In "The Calvinistic Doctrine of Predestination Examined and Refuted," F. Hodgson embarks on a rigorous critique of one of Calvinism's most contentious doctrines. Employing a scholarly yet accessible literary style, Hodgson meticulously dissects the philosophical and theological underpinnings of predestination, offering a comprehensive analysis that draws from historical texts and contemporary theological discourse. The book navigates through the intricacies of faith, free will, and divine foreknowledge, positioning itself within the broader context of 19th-century religious debates, where the intersection of rationalism and orthodoxy was fervently explored. F. Hodgson, trained in both philosophy and theology, had long been immersed in the dialectics of faith and reason. His academic background and personal convictions deeply informed his approach to this subject, allowing him to challenge established norms while articulating a compelling case for human agency in matters of salvation. This exploration is not merely an intellectual exercise but a reflection of Hodgson's desire to reconcile seemingly disparate theological viewpoints, making his contribution significant in the history of religious thought. For readers interested in theology, philosophy, or religious history, Hodgson's work presents a thought-provoking examination that encourages critical engagement with the doctrines that shape belief systems. This book is an essential read for anyone seeking to understand the complexities of predestination and its ramifications in Christian theology.